14 May 2010

Coal mine blocked in Upper Hunter Valley, Australia, but who's won?

The New South Wales Government has announced that it has rejected a coal mine major project application in the Upper Hunter Valley of Australia. The decision follows several years of local opposition based on concerns on the potential impacts on the environment, water supplies and health.

As far as I'm aware this is the first time a coal mine application has been rejected in the state of New South Wales. The Government's determination is not up on the website yet so the precise grounds under which the project was rejected remain a little unclear, though the Premier's comments suggest that it was because of concerns about potential impacts on water catchments and the state's thoroughbred horse breeding industry:
“The project was stopped due to risks of water contamination and drainage, particularly on the Pages River, and the incompatibility of land use - threatening the viability of the region's internationally renowned thoroughbred breeding industry.” Source
But what if there weren't expensive horses? Lee Rhiannon of the Greens has said:
"The Premier needs to say no to coal mines that are in areas where communities are doing it tough and they don't have a thoroughbred industry that is cashed up and doing a great job of campaigning," Ms Rhiannon said. "Where there's ordinary people who are worried about their health, worried about the impact on the natural environment." Source
The opposition to the mine was well organised and influential, for example broadcaster Phillip Adams appeared before the Planning Assessment Commission Hearings examining the mine proposal to oppose the application. Would less organised and less socially connected opposition have achieved the same result?

White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity calls for HIAs of Housing Development

"The White House's inter-agency task force on childhood obesity, developed under the stewardship of First Lady Michelle Obama, today released a 124-page report recommending dozens of policy shifts in health care, community development, and transportation that it estimates can bring down obesity rates among kids by 5 percent over the next 20 years." Streetsblog Capital Hill
The report makes for interesting reading, in particular:
"Before undertaking any major new development or planning initiatives, communities may consider completing an assessment of the potential health impacts of the development. For example, Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) describe a combination of procedures, methods, and tools used to judge a policy or project’s potential public health effects and the distribution of those effects within the population. HIAs can be used to focus decision-makers’ attention on the health consequences of the projects and policies they are considering, particularly how land use decisions may impede or improve physical activity." Page 79

"Recommendation 5.10: Communities should be encouraged to consider the impacts of built environment policies and regulations on human health. Local communities should consider integrating Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) into local decision making processes, and the Federal government should continue to support the development of an HIA approach, tools, and supporting resources that promote best practices." Page 81

"Key Questions for Future Research
• Do health impact assessments change health outcomes in communities where they are used?" Page 85
Personally I doubt if researching whether HIAs change health outcomes is actually possible as the pathways between an HIA and population health outcomes are too distal.

Download the report:

10 May 2010

Human Impact Partners quarterly Update May 2010

Update from Human Impact Partners"

"As May gets underway, Human Impact Partners is excited to share a new resource with you and a few highlights from these past few months.

We are excited to announce the release the 2nd edition of our “A Health Impact Assessment Toolkit: A Handbook to Conducting HIA.” The Toolkit aims to support new practitioners in implementing an HIA practice; it describes when to use HIA, steps in the process, how to establish partnerships with stakeholders, and contains practice exercises to guide users through an HIA. The Toolkit revision was supported by The Health Impact Project and, with the inclusion of many new tools and resources (e.g., a monitoring plan template), has improved significantly since its first release. We encourage you to take a look and provide any feedback. You can find the Toolkit here: http://humanimpact.org/Tools.html and download it directly at http://humanimpact.org/HIA_Toolkit_0410.pdf

Along with the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Habitat Health Impact Consulting, the Health Impact Project, San Francisco Department of Public Health, and The California Endowment, Human Impact Partners took a leading role in co-sponsoring the second HIA of the Americas Workshop here in Oakland, California. The purpose of the Workshop was to convene HIA practitioners to network and discuss the advancement of HIA in North America, with the overarching goal of identifying approaches to move the field forward. The meeting saw a three-fold increase in attendance from 2008; over 60 new and veteran HIA practitioners from the United States, Canada, and even Australia, attended this year’s workshop. Information on the Workshop can be found here: http://hiacollaborative.org/hia-in-the-americas-march-2010-workshop.

You’ll see that many work groups were formed as a result of the workshop. These work groups will be taking up a variety of issues between now and the next workshop, including revising the Practice Standards released after the first workshop, developing strategies to incorporate HIA into Environmental Impact Assessment, considering the potential for an North American HIA Association, and overcoming barriers for new HIA practitioners. If you are interested in participating in this work, feel free to contact us.

On the project side, HIP has been moving forward with a health impact assessment of school discipline policies. What started out as an HIA of zero tolerance policies in schools (suspending or expelling students for any infraction) has broadened to also include other school discipline policies such as restorative justice policies and positive behavioral intervention and support. School discipline appears to be used inequitably – African American boys are disciplined most frequently and for subjective reasons. We have several partners around the country interested in working with us on this and we are in the process of forming a national steering committee for the HIA. Our draft Scope includes analyzing how these policies impact those being disciplined, other students, and communities through pathways to health outcomes from educational attainment (e.g., dropout rates), incarceration, violence, drug abuse, mental health, and family/community cohesion. We plan to start with an analysis of policies proposed in one to three communities and then translate the work to other communities around the country.

We are seeing a great deal of interest in our training and technical assistance work. Work with The Health Impact Project’s HIA grantees is starting up – in addition to supporting an HIA on cap and trade policy in California, other HIAs focusing on a state budget process and an agricultural policy are also underway. We continue our practice of providing trainings to those interested in building their capacity for HIA. We held a highly successful set of trainings in Wisconsin with the State Department of Health and local county health departments. Along with the Centers for Disease Control, we provided a half-day training on HIA to planners at the annual American Planning Association national conference in New Orleans. Just last week, we provided a webinar to over 100 public health and planning professionals in the state of Virginia who are interested in building their capacity for HIA.

As part of our work to raise awareness about HIA, we were fortunate enough to be invited by the Health Impact Project to co-present with them at the Grantmakers in Health and the Council on Foundations annual meetings. The funding world continues to build interest in HIA, and is exploring the most effective way to get involved in work happening around the country.

Our summer is shaping up to be an exciting time – we could soon be providing TA for 15 HIAs going on around the country as well as starting some of our own – and we look forward to working with you as the year continues. We appreciate the opportunity to share these updates with you and for all the support you’ve provided."

The Human Impact Partners Team

7 May 2010

HIA Round-Up May 2010

The HIA Round-Up is an activity of the International Union for Health Promotion and Education Global Working Group on Health Impact Assessment, produced by the Centre for Health Equity Training, Research and Evaluation at UNSW.

Health Impact Assessment
  • International recognition for HIA at UNSW http://j.mp/d5msgN
  • Marco Martuzzi from WHO Europe on the importance of using the right metrics when communicating HIA results [YouTube Video] http://j.mp/c1kplO
  • Job: HIA Consultant for RPS, Brighton UK http://j.mp/9vxRLg
  • Guide to Human Rights Impact Assessment and Management [IFC & IBLF] http://j.mp/bKYAWY
  • New HIA Gateway Resources - April 2010 http://j.mp/bkp8D3
  • Four Stories from the Field: The Increasing Momentum of Health Impact Assessment Methods and Approaches in New Zealand http://bit.ly/bxAatR
  • Healthy Places, Strong Foundations [Belfast Healthy Cities Report] http://j.mp/crHe6t
  • Working on a health impact assessment in the U.S.? Share what you are learning via the Health Impact Project http://j.mp/bbquKC
  • Conference Paper: Health Impacts of the Transport Transition [Birley HIA] http://j.mp/9TetT1
  • Thailand’s New Rules & Procedures for the Health Impact Assessment of Public Policies [HIA Blog] http://j.mp/aYbUPX
  • Framework to Understand How Health Can Contribute to Impact Assessment of Extractive Industry Projects [CHETRE Poster] http://j.mp/aFdXwQ
  • The Role of Conceptual Learning in Health Impact Assessment [CHETRE Slides] http://j.mp/djl5rg
  • Methodology for Integrated Environmental and Health Impact Assessment - A focus on Latin America and the Caribbean [UNEP] http://j.mp/cZTtep
  • Health impact assessment of the 2012 London Olympic transport plans http://j.mp/aBcAZw
Population Health and Primary Care
  • Health Equity and Prevention Primer [Prevention Institute]http://j.mp/b8mD39
  • The Canadian Facts: Free downloadable book on the social determinants of health in Canada [York University] http://j.mp/chqC1K
  • Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies [Conference Statement] http://j.mp/arsRS0
  • “Why I've given up on the mainstream media”: Dennis Raphael [Croakey] http://j.mp/akFlSp
  • Aboriginal health group backs Australian tobacco reforms "Aboriginal people have just as much right to good health" [Croakey] http://j.mp/coafTx
  • The Grocery Gap: Who Has Access to Healthy Food and Why It Matters [Policy Link & The Food Trust PDF] http://j.mp/c80L6K
  • How urban planning can improve public health [Miller McCune] http://j.mp/d224RM
  • Promoting health equity in conflict-affected fragile states [Soc Sci & Med Jnl Article] http://j.mp/aGoTlH
  • Interview with former UN Rapporteur on the Right to Health [IUHPE] http://j.mp/9szUqt
  • Call for research proposals from civil society organizations: Advancing health equity through research and practice [WHO & PHM] http://j.mp/cY6dCe
  • London Health Inequalities Strategy [PDF] http://j.mp/cu2YKu
  • Text Messaging as a Tool for Behavior Change in Disease Prevention and Management [ICMCC Review] http://j.mp/auexEX
  • The Adelaide Health in All Policies Conference Presentations http://j.mp/d1s4Dg
  • Where is the US Commission on Health Equity? [Healthy Policies Blog] http://j.mp/dmmS5c
  • Health Diplomacy and the Enduring Relevance of Foreign Policy Interests [PLoS Medicine Open Access] http://j.mp/at96wf
  • Netherlands Health System: [European Observatory on Health Systems & Policies Report PDF] http://j.mp/bnwDrs
  • World Malaria Day: White House releases plan to combat malaria with goal to halve deaths [White House] http://j.mp/c8qUBg
  • Urban Health Matters: World Health Day 2010 [WHO Video] http://j.mp/aFKFNs
  • Issue of South Australian Public Health Bulletin on Environmental Toxicology [Open Access Issue PDF] http://j.mp/dfZhtC
  • Can preschool improve child health outcomes? A systematic review [Soc Sci & Med Article] http://j.mp/9vpWHS
  • South Australia's Health in All Policies Portal [SA Dept of Health] http://j.mp/9iIOCX
  • Ideas for eco-friendlier hospitals [Climate Progress] http://j.mp/agxmwY
  • Understanding Health Inequalities: Theories, concepts & evidence [slides by Prof Gareth Williams] http://j.mp/aXNdG5
  • Healthy Policy Making: Report of a UK Cross-Government Workshop held in Feb 2010 http://j.mp/9k07Bc
  • Effectiveness of health promotion and public health interventions: Lessons from Latin American Cases [CM] http://j.mp/dzG4ff
Other Items of Interest
  • Chevron Issues 2009 Corporate Responsibility Report [Health Impact Project] http://j.mp/bNmXK8
  • Indigenous Peoples Still Among Poorest in World, but Progress Reported in Some Countries [World Bank Discussion Paper] http://j.mp/cGnnyc
  • Evaluating the Relative Environmental Impact of Countries [PLoS ONE Open Access] http://j.mp/bF0NSi
  • John Sterman from MIT on why calls for a Manhattan Project on climate change is not a helpful analogy [YouTube Video] http://j.mp/bI7YNn
  • What are we dumping into the Gulf of Mexico to fix the oil spill? [Grist Blog] http://j.mp/aAOBtX
  • Deepwater offshore development remains a vital enterprise [Reuters Forum] http://j.mp/alNTLD
  • Wind energy's latest problem: It makes power too cheap? [The Oil Drum, comments are interesting] http://j.mp/b0aRBA
  • The dark side of cloud computing: soaring carbon emissions [The Guardian] http://j.mp/aRnOno
  • Australian Government’s Response to its Government 2.0 Taskforce [AGIMO Blog] http://j.mp/dchTlp
  • Europe's 'Urban Atlas' [European Environment Agency] http://j.mp/cEAeJe
  • Summary of evidence on the impact of climate change policies on employment [European Parliament] http://j.mp/cS8DTA
  • Growing Out of Crisis: The Crisis and the World's Poorest [Special Issue of Development Outreach] http://j.mp/dj3aCf
  • After 40 Years does Earth Day still matter? 20 environmental bloggers offer their opinions http://j.mp/akW8Mz
  • Empty skies provide a chance to reconsider the costs and benefits of air travel [NEF] http://j.mp/cKdeOT
  • 15,000 participate in World People's Conference on Climate Change & Rights of Mother Earth in Bolivia [SciDv Net] http://j.mp/bju5Rx
  • Climate Science: Dealing with the (Minor) Errors [Inside Story] http://j.mp/9Dyyb1
  • Strengthening Evidence-based Policy in the Australian Federation: Roundtable proceedings [Productivity Commission] http://bit.ly/d7oGsh
  • The pressures on peer review [Opinion piece in the Financial Times] http://bit.ly/aSzURf
  • Does open-access publishing increase future citations of a study? [Conservation Maven] http://j.mp/97hnNq
  • Biodiversity and Forest Ecosystems in Europe [European Environment Agency] http://j.mp/9gSvHb
  • For Good measure: Devolving accountability for performance and assessment to local areas [Eldis] http://j.mp/93cd7k
  • Building Cities: Neighbourhood Upgrading and Urban Quality of Life [Inter-American Development Bank PDF] http://j.mp/aMtc9U
  • European Parliament Report on Agriculture in Areas with Natural Handicaps: A Special Health Check [PDF] http://j.mp/aaCVr7
  • Knowledge to Policy: Making the Most of Development Research [Free Canadian Downloadable Book] http://j.mp/bkZ5cj
  • MIT Study: History, not just wealth access, causes inequality http://j.mp/9efN3V
  • A different take or urban planning: the military implication of 'feral cities' http://j.mp/9DZXXU
Older Links That are New to Us
  • Report: Applying health impact assessment to land transport planning [New Zealand Transport Agency] http://j.mp/9z9y8N
  • Reviewing the Quality of Environmental Statements: An EIA Review Package, developed in the UK in 1992 [University of Manchester] http://j.mp/aX4XSW
  • Looking for the right journal to publish in? This online tool might help http://j.mp/dwpCTj
Conferences and Events
  • Sustainability Assessment Symposium: Towards Strategic Assessment for Sustainability, Perth 25-26 May 2010 http://j.mp/cBGsA5
  • 20th IUHPE World Conference on Health Promotion, Geneva Switzerland, 11-15 July 2010 http://j.mp/bj89dA
  • Design pour la santé - Design for Health, Montréal Canada, 1 October 2010 http://j.mp/dfCWYP
  • Double IAIA Symposia Climate Change & Impact Assessment Aalborg, Denmark 25-26 October 2010 http://j.mp/9HvtyJ
  • Washington DC USA, 15-16 November 2010 http://j.mp/b8fJxA
  • HIA2010 3rd IAIA Asia Pacific HIA Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand, 17-19 November 2010 http://j.mp/cmbdiL
  • IAIA11 Impact Assessment and Responsible Development, Pueblo Mexico, 28 May-4 June 2011 http://j.mp/ckNq5J
Training
  • CHETRE Two Day HIA Training Course, Sydney CBD Australia, 3-4 June 2010 http://j.mp/dbLL6d
  • Three Day HIA Training, Liverpool UK, 14-18 June 2010 http://j.mp/cD86FF
  • One day training course on HIA, Birmingham UK, 14 July 2010 http://j.mp/cS3n3x
  • Monash University Four Day HIA Training Course, Melbourne Australia, 27-30 July 2010 http://j.mp/9sJAr9
  • One-Day Course in Planning for Non-Planners, UWS Urban Research Centre, Sydney Australia, 28 June & 29 November 2010 http://j.mp/d6QDxs
  • Three Day HIA Training Course, Gregynog Wales, 5th-7th October 2010 http://j.mp/aMXJmk
  • International Association for Public Participation, training throughout Australia, more than 20 sessions throughout 2010 http://j.mp/a2VSuP
Different & Interesting
  • Water from Air: Fog catching in Peru [National Geographic] http://j.mp/dmNVBa
  • What would the amount of oil we use every second look like if it was a cascade of water? [Harryhammer’s Blog] http://j.mp/aDDGqj
  • Adam Smith wasn’t the free-market fundamentalist he is thought to have been - piece by Amartya Sen [New Statesman] http://j.mp/dA2l8b
  • Concept: A train that never stops - This could shave 2.5 hours off the travel time between Beijing & Guangzhou [YouTube Video, audio in Mandarin] http://j.mp/d9qO5N
  • Phylo: A free biodiversity trading card game for kids http://j.mp/chlBQu
En français
  • 10eme Colloque francophone des villes sante de l'OMS et des villes en sante, Montpellier 24-26 novembre 2010 http://j.mp/cZreRI
  • EIA de l’interdiction de la vente d’alcool aux mineurs [HIA of alcohol sale restrictions for minors - Switzerland] http://j.mp/aAdb2o
  • Guide d’introduction à l’Evaluation d’Impact sur la Santé en Suisse [Guide for HIA in Switzerland] http://j.mp/9ZF8ue
  • Sixième rapport de l’Observatoire national de la pauvreté et de l’exclusion sociale http://j.mp/cmxsTE

En español
  • Metodología para una evaluación integrada de medio ambiente y salud. Un enfoque en América Latina y el Caribe [UNEP PDF] http://j.mp/96SG6S
ภาษาไทย
  • นโยบายสาธารณะกับการประเมิ นผลกระทบทางด้านสุขภาพ (Health Impact Assessment: HIA) http://j.mp/9nATk1

UNSW HIA eNews Issue 23: News and Resources

The 23rd issue of the UNSW Health Impact Assessment eNews now available for download from:

http://j.mp/cKFu8I [PDF 1.1 Mb]

In this 16 page issue issue:
  • CHETRE Receives International Association for Impact Assessment Institutional Award
  • IUHPE Global Working Group on HIA
  • Thailand’s New Rules for HIA
  • Indigenous HIA of the Australian Northern Territory Emergency Response
  • New Initiative Promotes HIA in the US
  • HIA in the US: Highlights from Human Impact Partners
  • New Zealand HIA Support Unit Learning by Doing Fund
  • HIA Capacity Building in Christchurch, New Zealand
  • HIA in Manukau, New Zealand
  • HIA on Farmers’ Natural Resource Management in Australia
  • Heart Foundation Local Government Research
  • Social Media and Public Health
  • Upcoming Issue of EIA Review on HIA in the Asia Pacific
  • HIA in Korea
  • A Different Kind of Health Reform: Health in All Policies
  • HIA2010 Conference in Dunedin
  • Guidance on HIA of Mining and Metals Projects
  • HIA Round-Up

6 May 2010

Evaluating the Relative Environmental Impact of Countries

There's a fascinating new article on PLoS ONE (Open Access) on countries' environmental impactsboth in absolute terms and relative to availabvle resources.

Relative rank of countries by proportional and absolute environmental impact

There are some unexpected findings, for example Singapore, Korea, Japan, and the Netherlands feature on the list of countries with the highest proportional environmental impacts. Brazil, USA, China, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, India, Russia, Australia and Peru are the 10 countries with the highest absolute environmental impact.

Read article

3 May 2010

Social Planning Alert! April 2010

I've reproduced the excellent Social Planning Alert! prepared by Australia Street Company with assistance from Elizabeth Delaney. To receiver it please email aziller@bigpond.net.au

Productivity Commission
Public Inquiry: Caring for Older Australians
The Productivity Commission invites interested parties to register their interest in an inquiry into Australia's aged care arrangements. In undertaking the inquiry, the Commission will develop options for further structural reform of the aged care system so it can meet the challenges facing it in coming decades.’ Issues paper due May 2010 , initial submissions due end July 2010. http://www.pc.gov.au/projects/inquiry/aged-care

In the press

Jacob Saulick, Problem gamblers add $800m to club coffers, SMH 20-21 March 10: http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/problem-gamblers-add-800m-to-club-coffers-20100319-qma2.htmlNSW clubs have conceded that almost $800 million of their annual revenue could come from problem gamblers - a fact that is prompting renewed calls for a shake-up of poker machine laws. The Herald understands the Productivity Commission's final report into gambling, handed to the government last month, has not softened on the need for tougher regulation to reduce habitual gambling on poker machines. The report, more than 1000 pages long, does not have to be released until June. But it is understood to provide significantly more detail on how to reduce gambling losses than was contained in the draft report released in October.’

Julie Robotham, Asthma linked to particles in air pollution , SMH 22 March 2010: http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/wellbeing/asthma-linked-to-particles-in-air-pollution-20100321-qo6m.htmlAs many as one in 25 children admitted to hospital for asthma may be there as a direct result of inhaled particles from air pollution, government scientists have found in the most detailed Australian research to date on how air quality affects lung health. For one in 30 adults hospitalised with asthma, nitrogen dioxide pollution could be to blame. The study, which sets the scene for enhanced monitoring of health problems linked to climate change, is the first official attempt to account for variables such as the shifting mix of airborne pollutants and uncertainty about the degree of pollution exposure needed to trigger an asthma attack.’

Andrew Clennell, Keneally’s state plan leaked on the web, SMH 25 March 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/keneallys-state-plan-leaked-on-the-web-20100324-qwt3.html A new state plan … The document Ms Keneally and her Minister for the State Plan, Linda Burney, will release looks very similar to a document released to community stakeholders by the former premier Nathan Rees last November.

Ellie Harvey, Instant credit lets losers keep on betting, SMH 25 March 2010: http://www.smh.com.au/technology/instant-credit-lets-online-losers-keep-on-betting-20100324-qwt4.html?skin=text-only Online betting agency is targeting gamblers low on funds by offering them instant credit of $200 to induce them to spend more, amid renewed pressure to nationalise gambling laws. SportsBet.com.au tracks a gambler's average bet and, when the funds in their account fall below the value of their usual punt, offers them three options including $200 in credit.

Jacob Saulwick, Population growing at twice global average, SMH 26 March 2010: http://www.smh.com.au/national/population-growing-at-twice-global-average-abs-20100325-qzzo.html ABS ‘Australia’s population is growing at twice the rate of the rest of the world, after crashing through 22 million late last year. A demographic report shows the population grew at 2.1 per cent in the year to the end of September, outstripping the Philippines, Malaysia, India, Indonesia and Vietnam. The world population grew 1.1 per cent in the same period.

Adele Horin, Welfare recipients feel stripped of their adulthood, SMH 27-28 March 2010: http://www.smh.com.au/national/welfare-recipients-feel-stripped-of-their-adulthood-20100326-r320.html A survey [by John Murphy, Univ. Melbourne] has found many shamed by the indignities of Centrelink, writes Adele Horin. Far from enjoying their life on welfare, the unemployed, single parents and disability pensioners are more likely to feel shame and humiliation and to be treated with little respect, a study shows.

Josephine Tovey, Boom town: Sydney tops 4.5m, SMH 31 March 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/national/boom-town-sydney-tops-45m-20100330-rbl4.html Sydney’s population has passed the 4.5 million mark for the first time, with the inner-west area of Canada Bay the fastest-growing area, figures show. The population of Sydney, still Australia's largest city, increased by 85,400 in the year to June 30 last year, according to figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Every local government area in Sydney recorded a population increase during that period. Blacktown, Parramatta and the Hills Shire had the largest increases in residents for the second consecutive year.

Matthew Moore, Lend Lease pushes for flats in Barangaroo pier hotel, SMH 1 April 2010, www.smh.com.au/.../lend-lease-pushes-for-flats-in-barangaroo-pier-hotel- 20100331-rewy.htmlThe proposed 200-metre high landmark hotel to be built on a new pier at Barangaroo could also include apartments, documents filed with the NSW Planning Department show. In a request to the department to change the concept plan for the massive site, JBA Urban Planning Associates on behalf of Barangaroo's developer, Lend Lease, said the building would not be used exclusively as a hotel. ''Lend Lease's winning scheme envisages a mixed-used development comprising 500,000 square metres including … approximately 42,000 square metres of tourist, residential and public uses for the purpose of a landmark building……

Peter Martin, The incredible colossal homes: bigger than ever, SMH 1 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/the-incredible-colossal-homes-bigger-than-ever-20100331-rewz.html New houses in NSW are an extraordinary 100 square metres bigger than they were a quarter of a century ago, according to the Bureau of Statistics. In 1984 the average new NSW house was about 159 square metres, giving each of the people in it about 60 square metres of personal space.

Harvey Grennan, Compulsory acquisition justifiable to council planners, SMH 6 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/compulsory-acquisition-justifiable-to-council-planners-20100405-The state government’s plan to set up a development authority with powers to compulsorily acquire private property for resale to developers is anathema to elected representatives of local government, but not necessarily to the professional planners who work for councils.

Mark Davis, Gap widens for mega rich, SMH 8 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/luxury/gap-widens-for-mega-rich-20100407-rsaw.html A 30-YEAR trend of rising inequality has continued with the rich boosting their share of Australian income significantly over the last five years, according to new research. An analysis by Australian National University economist Andrew Leigh and Oxford University's Tony Atkinson shows the richest 1 per cent of taxpayers - those earning more than $197,000 - accounted for 9.8 per cent of all income in 2007-08. That was up from an 8.8 per cent share of the nation's income which went to the richest 1 per cent five years earlier in 2002-03. It took the top 1 per cent of taxpayers' share of all income to its highest level since the 1950s. The analysis shows the ''super rich'' - the top 0.1 per cent of taxpayers - increased their share of total income to its highest level since the 1920s during 2007-08. That was up from 2.7 per cent in 2002-03 and took the share of income going to the super rich to its highest level since the 1920s, barring a one-off spike in 1950 at the height of the wool boom fuelled by the Korean War. Professor Leigh said the latest analysis updated earlier research showing significant changes in income inequality in Australia over the past 80 years. The income share of the richest taxpayers peaked in the 1920s before declining gradually until the early 1980s when it started rising rapidly. He said the main reasons for inequality since the 1980s were the emergence of an international labour market for chief executives, technological change and cuts to the top marginal tax rate which had given high income earners more scope to invest in property and financial markets.

Matthew Moore and Yuko Narushima, The big country takes a lean turn, SMH 10-11 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/national/the-big-country-takes-a-lean-turn-20100409-ryty.htmlThe appointment of a Minister for Population has sparked a debate on how many people Australia can support.

Hugh Mackay, Close bars early to stop alcohol-fuelled violence, SMH 10-11 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/close-bars-early-to-stop-alcoholfuelled-violence-20100409-ryns.htmlThe recent Newcastle experiment in which 14 pubs adopted earlier closing hours has attracted the attention of anyone who is worried about the rise in alcohol-fuelled street violence or concerned about Australia's reputation as the country with the highest rate of serious assault in the world. (Yep, world champions, according to a 2004 survey published in The Economist.) The results of the experiment are staggering: a 30 per cent reduction in cases of street violence. The normally unflappable Don Weatherburn, the director of the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics, said he was "stunned" by the results and keen to see the measures extended. He predicts this one measure, if extended, could see the first reduction in this state's serious assault statistics in more than 20 years.

Amy Corderoy, Healthy food not so great for the wallet, study finds, SMH 13 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/wellbeing/healthy-food-not-so-great-for-the-wallet-study-finds-20100412-s43r.html?skin=text-onlyEat healthy food, nutritionists and chefs advise; not only is it better for you, it's cheaper. However, a new study shows the prices of fruit and vegetables increasing at a much faster rate than those of junk foods. The five-year study in Queensland, which is likely to reflect national trends, found that while snacks and confectionery increased in price by about 31 per cent, the price of fruit soared by more than 112 per cent. Overall, fresh produce and other healthy foods increased in price by 50 per cent between 2000 and 2006, well above the 32.5 per cent inflation rate for food in general. The research, which was published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health yesterday, follows a report in the Herald last week which revealed that obesity had overtaken tobacco as the leading cause of illness and premature death for the first time, and Australia was unprepared for the huge number of health problems this will cause.

Nick O’Malley, Brain tumour cases to be investigated a day after publicity, SMH 13 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/brain-tumour-cases-to-be-investigated-a-day-after-publicity-20100412-s43x.html Kristina Keneally has ordered an investigation into the apparent cancer cluster in Singleton Heights, revealed by the Herald yesterday. Five neighbours near the junction of two suburban streets have been struck with brain tumours, with some fearing pollution from the nearby coalmines and power stations many have contributed to their conditions.

Vanda Carson, Battle for the posh dosh as Beresford sell for a song, SMH 14 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/business/battle-for-the-posh-dosh-as-beresford-sells-for-a-song-20100413-s7m8.htmlSydney’s largest hospitality outfit, Merivale Group, has snapped up the Beresford Hotel in Surry Hills for a bargain price, as part of plans to cater for an influx of cashed-up drinkers.’

James Spigelman, When laws clash with culture, SMH 16 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/when-laws-clash-with-culture-20100415-shfy.htmlSexism in the European cultural tradition has been attacked on a broad front, including violence against women. However, there are important racial, ethnic and religious minorities in Australia who come from nations with sexist traditions which, in some respects, are even more pervasive than those of the West.

Mark Metherell, The great hospital gamble, SMH 17-18 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/national/the-great-hospital-gamble-20100416-skfs.htmlKevin Rudd's decision to boost hospitals rather than promote primary care carries a significant risk of failure, writes Mark Metherell.’

Stuart Washington, Global house prices remain low, SMH 19 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/business/by/Stuart-Washington ‘The return of economic good times in Asia is reflected in a muted fashion in Sydney, the only Australian city in the survey. Sydney recorded a 0.5 per cent gain despite 2009 representing the worst lows of the global financial crisis. On the whole, Knight Frank estimates Australian house prices have fallen by about 10 per cent to 15 per cent from their peak in early 2008. But whether this means Sydney and Australia have escaped the worst predictions of the global housing turmoil remains a matter for debate.

Jacob Saulwick, Melbourne and Sydney lead the price surge, SMH 19 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/business/property/melbourne-and-sydney-lead-the-price-surge-20100418-smlr.htmlAUSTRALIA'S housing market might be booming, but the shape of that boom varies by town and state. For the past year, the sharpest growth in prices has been in Sydney and Melbourne.

Phillip Coorey, Rudd’s $5b health revolution, SMH 21 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/national/rudds-health-revolution-20100420-srtm.htmlThe federal government will cut a separate GST revenue deal with every state and territory other than Western Australia, if necessary, to secure its health and hospitals reform package after the mining state held out against signing a deal yesterday. The West Australian Premier, Colin Barnett, the only Liberal leader, refused Mr Rudd's key demand to surrender 30 per cent of his GST revenue to fund the reforms, which would make the Commonwealth the dominant funder of health and hospital services. NSW and Victoria, which had also been holding out over the GST, dropped their opposition after Mr Rudd threw more money on the table, taking it to $5.4 billion in inducements for the states and territories over the next four years.

Mark Davis, Housing Review aims to alleviate price pressures, SMH 22 April 2010, http://www.smh.com.au/business/property/housing-review-aims-to-alleviate-price-pressures-20100421-t0ml.htmlThe federal and state governments are moving to ease the pressure on house prices by commissioning a review of factors curtailing the supply of new houses and artificially pushing up the demand for housing. The popular first home owners scheme, which offers a $7000 government grant to people buying their first home, will also be included in the review to assess whether it is driving house prices higher by giving home buyers more spending power.

Kristy Needham, Homeless crisis hit by family collapse, SMH 30 April: http://www.smh.com.au/national/homeless-crisis-hit-by-family-collapse-20100429-twmw.html ‘YOUNG women and children continue to be the biggest users of homelessness services, with the breakdown of relationships the most common cause for people to flee their homes, an annual report has shown. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare's report on government-funded homelessness services showed the situation of the homeless remained little changed in 2008-09. One in every 105 Australians needed help from a homelessness service, most commonly for meals and showers. Of those who could not be helped, accommodation was the greatest unmet need.’

Overseas press

Patrick Wintour, Key to saving libraries: free internet access and Sunday opening, Guardian 22 March: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/mar/22/public-libraries-overhaul-proposedBritain's public libraries, fighting declining use and an inevitable wave of spending cuts by local councils, can still flourish if they offer free internet access, Sunday opening and a promise to provide any book in the national book collection, a review on the future of libraries concludes today.’

Julie Bindel, Iceland: the world’s most feminist country, Guardian, 25 March: http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/mar/25/iceland-most-feminist-countryWhile activists in Britain battle on in an attempt to regulate lapdance clubs – the number of which has been growing at an alarming rate during the last decade – Iceland has passed a law that will result in every strip club in the country being shut down. And forget hiring a topless waitress in an attempt to get around the bar: the law, which was passed with no votes against and only two abstentions, will make it illegal for any business to profit from the nudity of its employees. Even more impressive: the Nordic state is the first country in the world to ban stripping and lapdancing for feminist, rather than religious, reasons.

Anushka Asthana, Toby Helm and Tracy McVeigh, Black pupils ‘are routinely marked down by teachers’. Teachers assessment of children’s ability is undermined by stereotyping, says research. Observer 4 April 10: http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2010/apr/04/sats-marking-race-stereotypesAcademics looked at the marks given to thousands of children at age 11. They compared their results in Sats, nationally set tests marked remotely, with the assessments made by teachers in the classroom and in internal tests. The findings suggest that low expectations are damaging children's prospects. The study concludes that black pupils perform consistently better in external exams than in teacher assessment. The opposite is true for Indian and Chinese children, who tend to be "over-assessed" by teachers. It also finds that white children from very poor neighbourhoods were under-assessed when compared with their better-off peers. "What is worrying is that if students do not feel that a teacher appreciates them or understands them, then they are not going to try so hard," said Simon Burgess, professor of economics at the University of Bristol and co-author of the report. His study finds that the differences are a result of stereotyping, as opposed to other factors, and are particularly pronounced in areas where there are fewer black children – or fewer children from very poor estates.‘

Will Hutton, Capitalism is at a moral dead end and it’s the bosses are to blame. Observer, 4 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/apr/04/will-hutton-capitalismChief executives were paid 47 times average pay in 2000; today, they are paid 81 times the average. And all directly or indirectly colluded in the change that triggered the greatest economic calamity since the 1930s. None blew a whistle, raised a doubt or suggested strategic options. All trousered the bonuses.

Press Association, Nurse loses crucifix discrimination case, Guardian 7 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/apr/06/christian-nurse-loses-battle-crucifixA Christian nurse who was moved to a desk job after refusing to remove her crucifix lost a claim for discrimination today.

Press Association, Tenfold rise in stay-at-home dads in 10 years, Guardian 7 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/apr/07/rise-stay-at-home-fathers-study The number of fathers who give up work to look after their children has soared tenfold during the past decade, research suggests. Around 6% of fathers, or 600,000, now consider themselves to be their child's primary carer, said insurance firm Aviva. Eighteen percent of couples said they shared childcare responsibilities equally. The main reason families gave for men looking after the children was that the woman was the higher earner. The woman is the main breadwinner in 16% of families with dependent children. The study also found that in 85% of households with children one parent had reduced working hours or given up work to look after their offspring. A third said they had done so because of the cost of childcare.

Randeep Ramesh, Britain becomes a nation of borrowers spending wildly on ‘experiences’, Guardian 9 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/apr/08/social-trends-ons-spending…according to the Office for National Statistics. Its latest research paints a picture of the ways in which we spend and accumulate money over the last four decades have changed. We have grown richer: between 1971 and 2008, GDP per head in the UK more than doubled in real terms. But, by 2008, we saved less than ever before with just 1.7% of total resources put away – the lowest recorded since 1970. Instead, Britons spent wildly by borrowing: in the eight years up to 2007 household debts went up by 125% while household income increased by only 40 per cent. There were more credit cards than people in the country and personal debt rose to £3.2bn in 2008. In that year, banks wrote off £6.9bn of loans to individuals – and the recession began.

Toby Helm and Denis Campbell, Alcohol and obesity mar Labour’s NHS record, Observer 11 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/apr/11/kings-fund-nhs-obesity-alcoholismA major report by the independent health charity the King's Fund, obtained by the Observer, paints a depressing picture of a nation afflicted by deteriorating eating and drinking habits, despite a number of public health campaigns.’ ‘On the battle against excessive drinking, the King's Fund is damning. It sees "no sign that the government's aims to reduce harmful alcohol consumption have been achieved". Ministers, it points out, took six years from the time they promised an "alcohol harm reduction strategy" in 1998 to the point where they finally published one. Hospital admissions related to alcohol consumption have increased by 69% between 2002-03 and 2007-08, to 863,000…On obesity the report says "there is no sign of the tide turning" despite numerous healthy eating campaigns, improving antenatal nutrition and a rise in the level of exercise taken by young people and adults. In 2007, 24% of men and women were classified as obese but experts predict this will rise to 41% of men in 2020 and 36% of women.

Will Hutton, This country’s renewal is being betrayed by cheap, paltry politics, Observer 11 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/apr/11/economic-recession-recoveryQuantitative easing has become the most flagrantly regressive public policy intervention in modern times. It has enriched the wealthy further by putting a floor under especially high-priced property, boosted share prices and done nothing for small- and medium-sized business.

Rachel Williams, Top comprehensives ‘more socially exclusive than grammar schools’, Guardian 12 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2010/apr/11/comprehensive-schools-socially-exclusiveThe Worlds Apart report, from the Centre for Education and Employment Research at the University of Buckingham, found that of the 100 most socially selective schools in the country, 91 were comprehensives. Only eight were grammars and one was a secondary modern. The authors, Alan Smithers and Pamela Robinson, said the problem was letting parents choose which school they wanted their children to attend, which inevitably led to the "best" schools being oversubscribed. These schools could then impose selection criteria such as which families lived closest or religious affiliation.

Sarah Boseley, Women less likely to die in childbirth in Albania than in UK, Guardian 12 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/apr/12/women-die-childbirth-albania-ukThe safest country in the world in which to give birth appears to be Italy, with a death rate of 3.9 women for every 100,000 births – down from 7.4 in 1990. Next come Sweden, Luxembourg and Australia. All have brought their death rates down by more than 1% over the same period. Israel, in 8th place and Malta, in 9th, have brought their death rates down by 3.2% and 4.7% respectively. But the UK had 8.4 deaths per 100,000 births in 1990 and 8.2 deaths in 2008, a drop of just 0.1%.

Rebecca Smithers, Do you take cash? Retail revolution grows, Coins for fewer than half of payments ‘in five years’. Guardian 14 April: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/apr/14/cash-credit-card-retailthe forecasts are made today in The Way We Pay 2919 by The Payments Council – the national body which has decided to phase out cheques October 2018 provided alternatives are developed’

Randeep Ramesh, London’s richest people worth 273 times more than the poorest, Guardian 21 April : http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/apr/21/wealth-social-divide-health-inequalityLondon is most unequal city in the developed world, with the richest tenth of the population amassing 273 times the wealth owned by the bottom tenth – which creates a "means chasm" not seen since the days of a "slave owning society", according to a new book. In Injustice: Why Social Inequality Persists published by Policy Press, Danny Dorling, a professor of human geography at Sheffield University and an expert on social disparity, paints a bleak picture of an extremely unjust Britain where differences in wealth have led to a profoundly divided society…This wealth gap has produced an alarming health gap – with the life expectancy at birth of the richest group rising by a year annually, while the poorest are seeing almost no rise at all….In Europe, only Portugal appears more unequal than Britain. Instead of seeking to reduce inequalities, Dorling argues, Westminster politicians simply accept that it is unfortunate but inevitable, rather than seeing it as undoing the "warp and weft of society"…The effect on politics has been the dramatic "super concentrating" of the Conservative vote in a series of wealthy constituencies in areas such as the south- east. By 2005, one in six Tory voters would have to shift from some of the most Conservative seats to other party strongholds to spread the Tory vote equally across the country. Dorling says this "geographical polarisation in underlying beliefs is where David Cameron finds his party". In the past, this feature of Conservative voters, combined with large now inequalities, has led to a "decade of political instability".’ The result is that the affluent have been allowed to lose touch with the everyday norms of society.

Elizabeth Kneebone, The Suburbanization of Poverty, Next American City: http://americancity.org/podcast/episode/interview-with-elizabeth-kneebone-the-suburbanization-of-poverty/ Contrary to popular belief, suburbs are now home to the largest and fastest growing poor population in the country.’

Samuel Staley, The Use and Abuse of Multipliers, Samuel Staley’s blog, http://www.planetizen.com/node/43417First, input-output studies, as well as any analysis that calculates a “multiplier” to assess impacts, are fundamentally forecasting tools. They are used to predict and estimate future impacts. They do not estimate or measure outcomes. Nor do they evaluate what actually happens… Second, multiplier-based studies are not rooted in an analysis of the productivity or efficiency of spending… Third, input-output studies don’t factor in the effects of debt and borrowing costs to fund projects.

Lisa Bachelor, Why Cooperatives are cool again, All the main parties want workers to co-own and run public services as social enterprises, but advocates warn against seeing them as a way to cut costs, Guardian 1May, 10: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/may/01/co-operatives-social-enterprisesWhile there is much to like about the idea of co-operative social enterprises that gets to the heart of community problems, they are not without their problems when it comes to getting them started and running them smoothly. [Guy]Turnbull says access to equity finance for setting up a co-op can be difficult. …Ed Mayo agrees there can be start-up issues. "Co-operatives can tend to be harder to start than getting an off-the-peg company," he says. "Spending time early on thinking about issues like membership and using your identity as a co-operative in business planning takes time upfront, although it can pay dividends down the line. "Finding managers with the right balance of entrepreneurial skill, ethical value base, and technical skills can also be a challenge, says Turnbull. Mayo adds that other employee issues later down the line can be trickier to tackle than under a conventional business model. "If there is one thing that co-operatives learn, it is that people's behaviour matters," he says.

Recent reports / papers

ABS
Australian Social Trends, March 2010
http://www.apo.org.au/research/australian-social-trends-mar-2010
The March edition includes five articles:
The labour market during recent economic downturns; Are young people earning or learning?; Health and socioeconomic disadavantage; Income support for people of working age; and, Repeat imprisonment.
ABS regional information easier to find thanks to Google Maps interface
Finding out about a specific area of Australia is now easier, thanks to the release today of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) new-look National Regional Profiles. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/573DFC4A8EB7DF40CA2574930083BD6E?Opendocument

AHURI
Mike Berry and others, Mortgage default in Australia: nature, causes and social and economic impacts This is the second and final report on the problem of mortgage default in Australia.
Simon Pinnegar and others, How can shared equity schemes work to facilitate home ownership in Australia? Research and Policy Bulletin, Issue 124, ‘Small, well-targeted shared equity schemes provide an opportunity for lower and moderate income households to achieve home ownership in Australia. Government involvement is required to manage the risks associated with achieving affordability objectives whilst maintaining the financial viability of the schemes.’
Guy Johnson and others, Pathways from out-of-home care, Final report 26, April 2010, ‘This project focuses on the housing experiences and outcomes of young people leaving state care. It is the first Australian study to specifically examine the connection between accommodation and young people’s transition to independent living. The project aims to inform policy and service practice to promote positive and sustainable housing outcomes for young people ageing out of the state out-of-home care system.
Max Travers and others, Regulatory frameworks and their utility for the not-for-profit housing sector, Positioning paper, 22 April 2010, This Positioning Paper reviews the potential strengths and weaknesses of regulation as a means of expanding the not-for-profit sector in Australian housing.’ http://www.ahuri.edu.au/publications/

Australian Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, [FaCHSIA]
Regulation and growth of the not-for profit housing sector: discussion paper
http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/sa/housing/overview/Pages/default.aspx
Key messages in the discussion paper include:
• Addressing the shortage of housing supply through growth in the not-for-profit housing sector;
• Regulation that protects the interests of government, tenants and providers; and
• Attracting private investment into the sector.
The aim is to seek input from the not-for-profit sector, investors, tenant groups, Indigenous community housing, developers and the business community into the formulation of clear policy direction to support the growth and sustainability of the community housing sector in Australia.

Australian Institute of Criminology
Emerging issues in domestic/family violence research
http://www.aic.gov.au/en/publications/current%20series/rip/1-10/10.aspx
‘This paper presents an overview of the key emerging issues in Australian domestic and family violence research. In particular, the paper considers this research in the context of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex communities; the elderly; those with disabilities; people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds; Indigenous communities; homelessness; the impact on children; and issues around perpetrator programs.’

Responding to intimate partner violence victimisation: Effective options for help-seeking “Approximately one in four women in most Western nations are at risk of becoming a victim of intimate partner violence (IPV). Interventions for IPV victims have proven significant in preventing negative outcomes. Using data from the International Violence Against Women Survey, this paper examines predictors of help-seeking by IPV victims.” 16 March 2010 http://www.aic.gov.au/en/publications/current%20series/tandi/381-400/tandi389.aspx
Australian Crime, Facts and Figures 2009: http://www.aic.gov.au/en/publications/current%20series/facts/1-20/2009.aspx

Australian Institute of Family Studies
Divorce and the wellbeing of older Australians, April 2010
http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/rp46/rp46a.html
‘This paper provides estimates of the effects of divorce on a number of aspects of wellbeing of older Australians (aged 55-74 years)…The paper shows that divorce has a longlasting, negative impact on wellbeing and the effects appear to persist into later life for both men and women. However, the negative effects of divorce on wellbeing are largely confined to those who do not re-partner and remain single. An important difference between men and women is that for women who are divorced and single, negative effects of divorce are found for general health, vitality and mental health, while for men, there appear to be no effects of divorce on these health measures. For life overall and all seven of the aspects of life about which the HILDA survey asked - including their home, feeling safe, their local community, other aspects of their lives - women who were divorced and single were less satisfied than those who were married and never divorced (but otherwise similar). In comparison, while divorced and single men were less satisfied with several aspects of their lives than married and never divorced men, not all of the differences were significant. Furthermore, the effects of divorce on satisfaction with various aspects of life were smaller for men than women. While divorce appears to have some effects on perceived social support for both men and women, its effects on social support are less pervasive than its effects on satisfaction with life and, for women, health. Divorced singles appear to have more social contact with people living elsewhere. This is perhaps not surprising given that many of them were living alone. The negative effects of divorce on wellbeing are likely to have negative economic consequences for society as a whole, particularly in relation to the health consequences for women, which are likely to increase the demand for publicly funded or subsidised health services. It is clear that the costs to government of divorce last for two or more decades.‘

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Health and wellbeing of young Australians: indicator framework and key national indicators, AIHW bulletin no 77, 30 March 2010, http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/11294 ‘The bulletin presents 71 key national indicators, along with brief justifications explaining the relevance and importance of the indicators to young people's health and wellbeing. The indicators cover a broad range of areas of young people's health and wellbeing, including: morbidity, disability, mortality, health risk and protective factors, community, socioeconomic and environmental factors and measures of system performance.

Australian Council of Social Service
Out of the Maze: a better social security system for people of working age
http://acoss.org.au/ACOSS is calling for the introduction of a single base payment rate for all people of working age on income support to fix problems in the current system where some people are paid $120 per week less than others.’

Australian Research Institute in Education for Sustainability
Social Partnerships for Governance and Learning towards Sustainability 2010
http://www.aries.mq.edu.au/publications/aries/The paper argues that the key functions for partnerships are a) to provide new forms of social governance to address mounting concerns such as climate change, food security and human rights issues associated with global supply chains, and b) to foster the inter-organisational learning that would enable more creative and effective responses to these challenges. Armed with this analysis of why partnerships have emerged, and arguing partnership effectiveness needs to be assessed against these functions, the author identifies critical success factors for their implementation. The paper concludes with suggestions for further research.

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
How to Design Communities to Support Good Health: 20 April 2010 http://www.asla.org/land/LandArticle.aspx?id=26622
The report ‘illustrates the importance of considering public-health factors, such as physical activity, respiratory and mental health, water quality, social equity, healthy ageing and social capital, when creating the built environment.

Equality Trust, UK
Recent Blog Posts,
http://www.equalitytrust.org.uk/node/354
430 parliamentary candidates from all parties have so far signed the Equality Pledge. They have promised to actively support the case for policies to narrow the gap between rich and poor. This is a significant commitment by many potential members of the new parliament to work towards greater income equality over the next five years.’

HIA Connect
Evidence Summaries:
http://www.hiaconnect.edu.au/evidence_summaries.htm This page on the HIA Connect website ‘provides reviews that summarise the links between various activities and health’ There are 17 categories incl. crime, education, employment and income and links to other sources of evidence.

National Ethnic Disability Alliance
People from non English speaking background with disability in Australia: What does the data say
, http://www.apo.org.au/research/people-non-english-speaking-background-disability-australia-what-does-data-sayThis report highlights issues of significance for people from NESB with disability on the basis of the currently available data.

OECD Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs
Rising youth unemployment during the crisis: how to prevent negative long-term consequences on a generation?
http://www.apo.org.au/research/rising-youth-unemployment-during-crisis-how-prevent-negative-long-term-consequences-generat ‘… this paper discusses what governments could do to minimise the possible scarring effects of the crisis on youth and thus avoid a lost generation. About 30-40% of school-leavers in the OECD are estimated as being at risk, either because they cumulate multiple disadvantages (the group of so-called “left behind youth”) or because they face barriers to find stable employment (the group of so-called “poorly integrated new entrants”).

Platform Journal of Media and Communication
Communication patterns within social networks: a case study of Australian women,
http://www.apo.org.au/research/communication-patterns-within-social-networks-case-study-australian-women Communication patterns are examined drawing on findings from a case study of 26 women aged 35-76 years.

Workshops, seminars and short courses

Shelter NSW Conference
Estates in the balance: best practice in redevelopment and regeneration of public housing estates: Thursday 17 July 9-4.0
Auditorium, NSW Teachers Federation Conference Centre, 37 Reservoir Street, Surry Hills, Sydney
This conference will focus on best practice in redevelopment and regeneration, before, during and after redevelopment and regeneration of public housing estates. It will cover the resettlement and rehousing of current tenants, community engagement, social mix and tenure mix, poverty and social exclusion, and design and density. Speakers include: the Hon. David Borger MP, NSW Minister for Housing, Simon Pinnegar, Deputy Director, and team from the City Futures Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Dr Kathy Arthurson, Senior Research Fellow, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide.
Registrations are open until Friday 11 June. An 'early bird' rate applies to registrations received before Friday 28 May: docs/fly10conference-rego.html>. For more information, contact Yana Myronenko. Tel: (02) 9267 5733 ext.13, e: admin@shelternsw.org.au

AHURI
A National Homelessness Research Network event
28 May 2010, 9:45 - 13:45, SMC - 66 Goulburn St, Sydney
‘This event, hosted by AHURI Limited, will provide an opportunity to meet and identify critical issues to inform homelessness research. Following a keynote address by Associate Professor Eileen Baldry, a panel discussion will be held to highlight some of the critical issues in homelessness policy, practice and research.’
http://www.ahuri.edu.au/calendar/event.asp?ContentID=homelessness_20100528

Australian and New Zealand Institute of Criminology
This, the 23rd conference of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology (ANZSOC) will be our most challenging and we hope our most successful yet, located in the Red Centre in Alice Springs of Australia.To be held from 28 to 30 September 2010 in the best weather of the year. It will be preceded by a one-day post-graduate workshop on the 27th. http://dreamediant.com.au/anzsoc%202010/anzsoc-welcome.htm

Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference
7 -9 July 2010, Melbourne Convention Centre http://conference.aifs.gov.au/registration.php

Urban Research Centre, UWS 2010 short courses
Writing Policy; May 24 and November 8
Effective Community Consultation; June 21-22
Planning for Non Planners: June 28 and November 22
An Introduction to Urban Design for Planners: July 7-8 and 29-30

Developing Sustainable Places: August 5-6 and 19-20
Financing Cities: September 9-10 and 23-24
An Introduction to Property Development for Planners: September 23-24
Social Impact Assessment: October 25-26
More details: http://www.uws.edu.au/urban_research_centre/urc/short_courses
Inquiries: Prof Peter Phibbs p.phibbs@uws.edu.au

The social planning Alert is prepared by Australia Street Company with assistance from Elizabeth Delaney. To leave or join this list please email aziller@bigpond.net.au

1 May 2010

New HIA Gateway Resources - April 2010

The HIA Gateway has added these resources over the last month. I don't think we've recently acknowledged the critical role that the Gateway plays in supporting HIA practitioners worldwide. Well done to the West Midlands Public Health Observatory and the Association of Public Health Observatories for all their great work.

Reports:
HIA of Australian Government's Northern Territory Emergency Response

SA/SEA of the draft alterations to the London Plan

Evaluation:
Efficient and effective use of SEA/SA in spatial planning

Is Work Good for Your Health and Well-Being? (DWP)

Current Use:
Efficient and effective use of SEA/SA in spatial planning

Events:
HIA for Transport Planning and Delivery: Workshop. 27th April, Cardiff.

World Conference on Health Promotion, 11-15th July, Geneva

Beyond Evidence on Reducing Health Inequities:What works, why and how 27th - 28th April 2010, Adelaide


National 1 Day conference on Planning, Health & Fast Food Lifestyles, 30th June, West Bromwich, West Midlands.

The HIA Bibliography has been updated from January 2010 to 28th April 2010, and 50 new references on HIA, SEA and MWIA have been added.